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the people of Attica

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1 κραναός

κρᾰνᾰός, ή, όν, poet. word,

A rocky, rugged, in Hom. always of Ithaca (exc. in Il.3.445 where it is pr. n. of an island), Il.3.201, Od. 1.247, al.; of Delos, Pi.I.1.3; freq. of Athens, Id.O.7.82, etc.: hence as pr. n., Κραναὰ πόλις Athens, Ar.Ach.75; simply αἱ Κρανααί Id.Av. 123
; ἡ Κραναά of the Acropolis, Id.Lys. 481; Κραναοί the people of Attica, Hdt.8.44, Str.9.1.18; παῖδες Κραναοῦ (Cranaos being a mythic king of Athens) A.Eu. 1011 (anap.)

2 generally, hard, χέλυς Opp.H.5.396
; of a fishing-rod, ῥάβδος κ. ib.4.364.

3 stinging, κ. ἀκαλῆφαι Ar.Fr. 560
. [full] κρᾰνέα, ἡ, v. κράνεια.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κραναός
2 Actaeī

Actaeī ōrum, m the people of Attica, N.

Latin-English dictionary > Actaeī
3 δῆμος

δῆμος, [dialect] Dor. [full] δᾶμος (cf. infr. IV), ὁ,

A district, country, land, Βοιωτοὶ μάλα πίονα δ. ἔχοντες Il.5.710
; Λυκίης ἐν πίονι δ. 16.437
, cf. Od.13.322, etc.; 'Ιθάκης ἐνὶ δ. 1.103
; δήμῳ ἔνι Τρώων 13.266
; λαοὶ ἀνὰ δῆμον 16.95
: metaph., δῆμος ὀνείρων the land of dreams, 24.12.

2 the people, inhabitants of such a district, πόληΐ τε παντί τε δήμῳ Il.3.50
, cf. h.Cer. 271; Βακτρίων ἔρρει πανώλης δ. A.Pers. 732
.

II hence (since the common people lived in the country, the chiefs in the city), the commons, common people, δήμου ἀνήρ, opp. βασιλεύς, ἔξοχος ἀνήρ, etc., Il.2.198, 188, cf. 11.328, Hes.Op. 261, Hdt.5.66, Act.Ap.12.22, etc. (rarely of a single person, δῆμον ἐόντα being a commoner, Il.12.213); opp. οἱ εὐδαίμονες, Hdt.1.196; opp. οἱ παχέες, Id.5.30; opp. οἱ δυνατοί, Th.5.4; οἱ.. ἐπαναστάντες τοῖς δυνατοῖς καὶ ὄντες δῆμος Id.8.73
; = Lat. plebs, D.H.6.88, etc.;
τοῦ πολλοῦ δ. εἷς
unus de plebe, Luc. Sat.2
; τοῦ δ. ὤν Id.Gall.22
; in an army, rank and file, opp. officers, ὁ δ. τῶν στρατιωτῶν X.Cyr.6.1.14
.

2 metaph., δ. ἰχθύων Antiph. 206.7
; τυράννων Philostr.VS1.15.1
; πιθήκων Id.VA3.4
; ὀρνέων Alciphr.3.30.

III in a political sense, the sovereign people, the free citizens, A.Th. 199, 1011, etc.; ὁ δ. ὁ Ἀθηναίων IG12.10.37
, etc.; προστάτης τοῦ δήμου Th.6.35
, etc.; personified, Ar.Eq.42, al.; ἱερεὺς τοῦ Δ. καὶ τῶν Χαρίτων IG22.1028
.

2 popular government, democracy, opp. ὀλιγαρχίη, Hdt.3.82; opp. οἱ τύραννοι, And.1.106; πολίτεομα εἶναι ἐν Χίῳ δ. SIG283.4
(iv B. C.); δήμου κατάλυσις X.HG2.3.28
, Arist. Ath.8.4; ταῦτα καταλύει δῆμον, οὐ κωμῳδία Philippid.25.7
; δ. καταστῆσαι, καταπαύειν, X.HG7.3.3, Th.1.107: in pl., democracies, Id.3.82, D.20.15; δ. ὁ ἔσχατος Arist.Pol. 1277b3
.

3 the popular assembly, λέγειν ἐν τῷ δ. Pl.R. 565b
; ἡ βουλὴ καὶ ὁ δ., formula in Inscrr., as IG12.39, etc.; of the assembly of Oxyrhynchus, POxy.41.19 (iii/iv A. D.), 1407.19 (iii A. D.).

IV township, commune ( = [dialect] Dor. κώμη acc. to Arist.Po. 1448a37; but διελόμενοι τὴν μὲν πόλιν κατὰ κώμας, τὴν δὲ χώραν κατὰ δήμους Isoc.7.46
, cf. Pl.Lg. 746d, and v. infr.), in Attica, Hdt.5.69, Arist.Ath.21.5, Str.9.1.16, IG12.76.9, al.; elsewh., ib.12(5).594 ([place name] Ceos), Phib.1.28.13 (iii A. D.), OGI49.14 ([place name] Ptolemais), etc.:—[dialect] Dor. [full] δᾶμος, Michel418.34 ([place name] Calymna), IG12(1).58.23 ([place name] Lindos): in indications of origin, Σωφάνης ἐκ δ. Δεκελεῆθεν Hdt.9.73
; δήμου Ἁλαιεύς Antiph.211
; τῶν δήμων Πιτθεύς Pl.Euthphr.2b
; τῶν δ. Θορίκιος D.39.30
, cf. Arist.Ath.21.4; ἐπιγράψαι τοὺς βουλευτὰς πατρόθεν καὶ τοῦ δ. IG22.223B4
: metaph., οἱ τῆς θαλάσσης δ. Philostr. Gym. 44
.

V name for a prostitute, Archil.184.

VI faction in the circus, Tab.Defix.Aud.15.8 (Syria, iii A. D.).

VII = κατανάγκη, Ps.-Dsc.4.131. (Perh. cognate with Skt. dā´ti 'reap', δαίομαι, δατέομαι.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δῆμος
4 πάραλος

πάρᾰλος, ον, ([etym.] ἅλς)

A by or near the sea, ἄντρα S.Aj. 413
(lyr.) ; χέρσοι E. Ion 1584
; ἡ δ' ὠπτημένη σίζουσα πάραλος, of a cuttle-fish, with a pun on ἡ Πάραλος (infr. 111), Ar.Ach. 1158.

2 generally, concerned with the sea, naval, ὁ π. στρατός Hdt.7.161
.

II ἡ πάραλος γῆ the coast-land of Attica (cf. παράλιος 11.2
), Th.2.55 : hence οἱ Π. the people of the coast-land, Hdt. 1.59 ; αὐτόν τε Πάραλον ἐστολις μένον δορί, i.e. τοὺς Π., E.Supp. 659.

III ἡ Πάραλος ναῦς, Th.8.74, or ἡ Π. alone, D.21.173, or Π. alone, Ar.Av. 1204, the Paralos, one of the Athenian sacred galleys, cf. Arist.Ath.61.7, IG22.1623.225, and v. Σαλαμινία.

2 οἱ Π. the crew of the Paralos, which contained none but free citizens, Th.8.73,74, Aeschin.3.162, Poll.8.116 (cf. παραλίτης): generally, seamen, Ar.Ra. 1071, cf.Sch.adloc.

IV ἡ π., name of a plant which grew near the sea, π. ἀμμότροφος AP4.1.20
(Mel.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάραλος
5 Throw

v. trans.

P. and V. βάλλειν, ῥίπτειν, ἀφιέναι, μεθιέναι (rare P.), Ar. and V. ἱέναι, V. δικεῖν ( 2nd aor.), ἰάπτειν.

Throw in wrestling: Ar. and P. καταπαλαίειν (the passage in Eur., I. A. 1013, is doubtful), P. and V. καταβάλλειν.

Trip up: P. ὑποσκελίζειν.

Throw ( a rider): P. and V. ἀναχαιτίζειν, Ar. and P. ἀποσείεσθαι (Xen.), P. ἀναβάλλειν (Xen.).

Throw the javelin: P. and V. ἀκοντίζειν.

Throw about: Ar. and P. διαρριπτεῖν (Xen.).

Throw around: P. and V. περιβάλλειν, Ar. and V. ἀμφιτιθέναι, V. ἀμφιβάλλειν.

Throw aside: P. and V. ἀποβάλλειν, ἐκβάλλειν, ἀπορρίπτειν, μεθιέναι, ἀφιέναι, V. ἐκρίπτειν.

Lose wilfully: P. and V. ἀποβάλλειν, P. προΐεσθαι.

Reject: P. and V. ἀπωθεῖν (or mid.), παρωθεῖν (or mid.), διωθεῖσθαι; see Reject.

Throw away: P. and V. ἀποβάλλειν, ἀπορρίπτειν; see throw aside.

Throw back the head: P. and V. ἀνακύπτειν (Eur., Cycl. 212, also Ar.).

His head is thrown back. V. κάρα... ὑπτιάζεται (Soph.., Phil. 822).

Throw down: P. and V. καταβάλλειν, V. καταρρίπτειν.

Throw down one's arms: P. and V. ὅπλα. ἀφιέναι.

Throw down upon: V. ἐγκατασκήπτειν (τί τινι)., ἐπεμβάλλειν (τι).

Bring low: P. and V. καθαιρεῖν; see also Upset.

Be thrown from a chariot: V. ἐκκυλίνδεσθαι (gen.) (Soph., O. R. 812).

Throw in or into: P. and V. εἰσβάλλειν, ἐμβάλλειν; see also Insert.

Throw fire into: P. and V. πῦρ ἐνιέναι εἰς (acc.).

Throw oneself into: P. and V. εἰσπίπτειν (P. εἰς, V. dat. alone); see rush into.

Throw in one's lot with: P. συνίστασθαι (dat.), P. and V. ἵστασθαι μετά (gen.).

Throw into ( a state of feeling): P. and V. καθιστάναι εἰς (acc.).

Throw into confusion: P. and V. συγχεῖν, ταράσσειν, συνταράσσειν; see Confound.

Throw in one's teeth: P. and V. ὀνειδίζειν (τί τινι).

Throw off ( clothes): P. and V. ἐκδύεσθαι, Ar. and P. ἀποδύεσθαι.

Throw away: P. and V. ἀποβάλλειν, ἐκβάλλειν.

Reject: P. and V. ἀπωθεῖν (or mid.), παρωθεῖν (or mid.); see Reject.

met., throw off a feeling, etc.: P. and V. ἀφιέναι, μεθιέναι.

Shake off, met.: Ar. and P. ἀποσείεσθαι (Plat., Gorg. 484^A).

Throw off the yoke of: use P. and V. ἀφίστασθαι (gen.) (lit., revolt from), or use be rid of, see Rid.

Throw on: P. and V. ἐπιβάλλειν (τί τινι).

Throw blame on: P. αἰτίαν ἀνατιθέναι (dat.); see Impute.

Throw oneself on (another's mercy, etc.): P. παρέχειν ἑαυτόν (lit., yield oneself up).

Throw out: P. and V. ἐκβάλλειν, ἀποβάλλειν; see cast out.

Be thrown out: P. and V. ἐκπίπτειν, V. ἐκπίτνειν.

Reject: P. and V. ἀπωθεῖν (or mid.), παρωθεῖν (or mid.).

Throw out a proposal, vote against it: Ar. and P. ἀποχειροτονεῖν.

Throw out ( words): P. and V. ἐκβάλλειν, V. ῥίπτειν, ἐκρίπτειν, ἀπορρίπτειν.

Throw over, throw round: P. and V. περιβάλλειν, V ἀμφιβάλλειν.

met., betray: P. and V. προδιδόναι.

Fling away: P. προΐεσθαι; see Resign.

Throw round: P. and V. περιβάλλειν, V. ἀμφιβάλλειν, Ar. and V. ἀμφιτιθέναι.

As a defence: P. προσπεριβάλλειν.

Throw up: P. and V. ἀναδιδόναι (Eur., frag.), ἀνιέναι.

Cast ashore: P. and V. ἐκφέρειν, V. ἐκβάλλειν; see under Ashore.

Cast up in one's teeth: P. and V. ὀνειδίζειν (τί τινι).

Throw up earth: P. ἀναβάλλειν χοῦν (Thuc., 4, 90), P. and V. χοῦν.

They proceeded to throw up an embankment against the city: P. χῶμα ἔχουν πρὸς τὴν πόλιν (Thuc. 2, 75).

These are the defences I threw up to protest Attica: P. ταῦτα προὐβαλόμην πρὸ τῆς Ἀττικῆς (Dem. 325).

met., throw up (a post, etc.): P. and V. ἐξίστασθαι (gen.), ἀφίστασθαι (gen.); see Resign.

Throw upon: see throw on, throw down upon.

Throw oneself upon: attack.

——————

subs.

P. ῥῖψις, ἡ.

Range: P. and V. βολή, ἡ.

Of the dice: V. βολή, ἡ, βλῆμα, τό.

Day by day you make your throw adventuring war against the Argives: V. ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας ῥίπτεις κυβεύων τὸν πρὸς Ἀργείους Ἀρη (Eur., Rhes. 445).

I trust that it ( the people) will yet throw a different cast of the dice: V. ἔτʼ αὐτὸν ἄλλα βλήματʼ ἐν κύβοις βαλεῖν πέποιθα (Eur., Supp. 330).

Of a quoit: V. δίσκημα, τό (Soph., frag.).

In wrestling: P. and V. πάλαισμα, τό.

If you be matched and receive a fatal throw: V. εἰ παλαισθεὶς πτῶμα θανάσιμον πεσεῖ (Eur., El. 686).

Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Throw
6 φυγή

φῠγή, ἡ, ([etym.] φεύγω)

A flight in battle, ἀΐξαντε φυγῇ Od.10.117
; οὐδέ τις ἀλκὴ.. οὐδὲ φ. 22.306
; ἐς φ. ἐτράποντο Hdt.8.89
; ἐς φ. ὁρμᾶσθαι, ὁρμᾶν, E.Rh. 143, X.Cyr.4.2.28; φυγὴν αἱρεῖσθαι, ἀρεῖσθαι, A.Pers. 481 (sed leg. αἴρονται), E.Rh.54; ἰσχυρὰν τὴν φ. τοῖς πολεμίοις.. ἐποίει X.Cyr.1.4.22
; ἰσχυρὰ φ. ἐγένετο ib.7.1.26; generally, flight, Ev. Matt.24.20; φ. ἑλέσθαι take to flight, PGnom.102 (ii A. D.): dat. φυγῇ, used adverbially, in hasty flight, φυγᾷ πόδα νωμᾶν S.OT 468
(lyr.); φυγᾷ ποδὶ ἴχνος ἔφερε E.Or. 1468
(lyr.); φ. ἐξαλύξωμεν ποδί Id.El. 218
, cf. Ba. 437, Hec. 1066 (lyr.); φεύγειν φ., φ. ἀναχωρεῖν, Pl. Smp. 195b, 221a; φ. φευκτέον Luc.Ind.16
: pl., ἐν ταῖς φυγαῖς, of the flight of the country people of Attica into the city, in the Pelop. war, Ar.Ec. 243; φεύγουσί τινας οὐκ αἰσχρὰς φ. Pl.Lg. 706c
.

2 flight or escape from a thing, avoidance of it, c. gen., γάμον A.Supp. 395
(lyr.); νόσων ἀμηχάνων φυγὰς ξυμπέφρασται S.Ant. 364
(lyr.), cf. OC 280; λέκτρων φυγαί E.Hel. 799
; ἀγαθῶν φυγάς Pl.Ti. 69d
; τῶν σιτίων Gal.15.180
; opp. αἵρεσις, Epicur.Ep.3p.62U., al., cf. S.E.P. 1.87; τὰς ὀρθὰς αἱρέσεις καὶ φ. Phld.Herc.1251.11
; opp. δίωξις, Epicur.Sent.25.

3 place of refuge, D.S.17.78.

4 slipping of a bandage, Hp.Off.9.

II banishment, exile, νῦν μὲν δικάζεις ἐκ πόλεως φυγὴν ἐμοί A.Ag. 1412
, cf. Ch. 254; ἐκ γῆς S.OT 659
, etc.; ἐνιαυσία ἔκδημος φ. E.Hipp.37
; τῆς φυγῆς ἧς αὐτοὶ ἔφυγον Lys.13.74
; συμφυγεῖν τὴν φ. ταύτην (sc. ὑμῖν ) to go into banishment with.. Pl.Ap. 21a; φυγὴν ἐπιβαλὼν ἑωυτῷ imposing banishment on oneself Hdt.7.3; φυγῇ ζημιοῦν E.Or. 900
, cf.IG12.39.7, Pl.Grg. 516d; φυγὴν καταγνῶναί τινος And.1.106
, Lys.14.38; φυγῆς τιμήσασθαι (sc. δίκην ) the penalty of exile, Pl.Ap. 37c, cf. Cri. 52c; ἐπὶ φόνῳ.. φ. Decr. ap. And.1.78 (dub.l.); τῆς πατρίδος φ. ποιήσασθαι Lys.3.42
; εὐθύνας.. εἶναι.. πλὴν φυγῆς καὶ θανάτου καὶ ἀτιμίας IGl.c. 73: pl., E.Hipp. 1043, Pl.Prt. 325b, etc.; φυγὰς ἐμὰς χθονός E.Med. 400
; φυγαὶ καὶ διώξεις Pl.Lg. 638a
.

2 as a collect. Noun, = φυγάδες, body of exiles or refugees, A.Supp.74 (lyr.), Th.8.64, Aeschin.2.143; κατάγειν τὴν φυγήν to recall them, X.HG5.2.9; pl., συλλέξαι τὰς φυγάς Pl.Lg. 682e
, cf. Plu.Flam.12.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φυγή
7 συκοφάντης

συκοφάντης

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: `false accuser, denunciator', later also `trickster, cadger' (Ar.).

Other forms: Besides συκοφάσεις pl. = συκοφαντίαι (AP; after ἀποφάσεις a.o.).

Derivatives: συκοφαντ-έω `act as denunciator, accuse falsely, to practise blackmail', - ία f. `false accusation', - ίας m. ( ἄνεμος) "wind of accusations" (joking formation; Ar.), - ημα n. = - ία, - ικός und - ώδης `slanderous' (Att. etc.). Fem. συκοφάντρια (Ar.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 25).

Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]

Etymology: Expression of popular language, prop. "fig-indicator", already in antiquity diff. explained. According to one interpretation (Plu. Sol. 24) prop. from one, who found out people, who against the prohibition exported figs from Attica, and denounced them. After Cook ClassRev. 1907, 133 ff. (agreeing Kretschmer Glotta 1, 386 w. lit.) the expression refers to an apotropäic gesture like Ital. far le fiche, Fr. faire la figue à qn. For the literal interpretation Gernet Mél. Boisacq 1, 393.

Page in Frisk: 2,818-819

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > συκοφάντης
8 πανδημία

παν-δημία, ἡ,

A the whole people, π. ἐξάγειν Pl.Lg. 829b
; π. καθιστάναι, of Theseus in Attica, Arist.Fr. 384, Plu.Thes.25; πανδημίᾳ, as Adv., = πανδημεί, A.Supp. 607.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πανδημία

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